Postpositions

In English, prepositions are words which show the relationship between two nouns. For example, the pen is on the table, or the milk is in the glass. In these examples, the words ‘on’ and ‘in’ are prepositions. The Hindi word for ‘preposition is पूर्वसर्ग (poorvsarg).

In Hindi, prepositions come after the nouns, so they are called postpositions. For example:

कलम मेज़ पर है। The pen is on the table

दूध गिलास में है The milk is in the glass.

Here are some simple postpositions:

Hindi WordTransliterationn(Pronunciation)English Translation
परparon
मेंmenin
सेsefrom, with, by
तकtakup to, as far as, until
कोkoto

Here are examples of some more complex postpositions:

Hindi WordTransliterationn(Pronunciation)English Translation
के सामने ke saamnein front of
के पीछे ke peechhebehind
के साथke saathwith
के नीचेke neechebelow
के ऊपर ke ooparabove
के पास ke paasnear
के लिएke liyefor
के बाद ke baadafter
के पहले ke pehlebefore

 

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